ABOUT TEXAS

As the second-largest state in the USA, Texas offers an extraordinary variety of landscapes, from deserts and plains to forests and coastlines.

The capital, Austin, thrives as a cultural and technological centre, while Houston is a global hub for the energy sector. Dallas, San Antonio, and Fort Worth each bring their own unique flair to the state’s cultural identity.

With a robust economy driven by industries such as energy, agriculture, technology, and manufacturing, Texas is a powerhouse of growth. Its rich history, shaped by Spanish, Mexican, and American influences, is evident in its architecture, cuisine, and traditions.

Famous for its barbecue and Tex-Mex, Texas cuisine is beloved worldwide. Renowned universities, such as the University of Texas at Austin and Texas A&M University, contribute to the state’s innovation and academic excellence.

Texas combines a proud independent spirit with significant influence in national politics and economics. Despite challenges like natural disasters, it remains resilient, offering visitors a glimpse of its dynamic character and cultural depth.

Entry into the USA

As a U.S. state, Texas follows the country’s entry requirements, which depend on citizenship and the purpose of travel. Below are general guidelines:

• Visa Requirements: Travellers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries can enter for up to 90 days without a visa for tourism or business. Others may require a B-1/B-2 visitor visa.
• ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization): VWP travellers must apply online for ESTA authorization before travelling. Visit the ESTA website.
• Valid Passport: All visitors need a valid passport for the entire duration of their stay.

Currency

The official currency is the U.S. Dollar (USD), symbolised as "$" and divided into 100 cents. It is issued by the Federal Reserve and widely used in global trade and finance. Exchange rates vary but commonly include:

• 1 USD ≈ 0.85–0.90 EUR
• 1 USD ≈ 0.70–0.75 GBP
• 1 USD ≈ 110–115 JPY
• 1 USD ≈ 1.25–1.30 CAD

Electricity

Texas follows U.S. electrical standards, using NEMA 5-15 outlets (two vertical slots and a ground pin). The standard voltage is 120V at 60Hz.

Mobile services

Major mobile carriers in the U.S. include:

• AT&T: Nationwide coverage, with both prepaid and postpaid plans.
• Verizon Wireless: Known for its reliable network and flexible plans.
• T-Mobile: Offers competitive pricing and international roaming.

For visitors, eSIM apps like Airalo can be an efficient way to access mobile data.

Important telephone numbers

• Emergency Services: 911 (police, fire, and medical).
• Austin Police (Non-emergency): (512) 974-2000.
• Austin Fire Department: (512) 974-0130.

Interesting facts about Texas

Texas is a leader in energy production, space exploration, and agriculture. It is home to NASA’s Johnson Space Center and the world’s largest wind energy production. Austin, the state capital, is celebrated for its music scene, while cowboy traditions and Mexican heritage enrich Texas’s cultural identity.